Why do you want to write during pregnancy? Causes of rapid urination during pregnancy

During pregnancy, various problems with the body are not uncommon, and frequent urination is no exception. The fact that I always want to write all the time gives incredible discomfort, since it is impossible to constantly visit the toilet, abandoning usual affairs and work. What to do in such a situation? Initially, you need to figure out for what reason you may want to constantly walk on a small one, and only then take measures.

Prevention: frequent urination during early pregnancy

The fact that women urinate frequently in the early stages is a completely natural process, and it is associated with a change in metabolism and biological reactions, which helps to increase the amount of fluid, as well as increase the production of sex hormones aimed at preserving pregnancy.

Progesterone is the main hormone of pregnancy, which is required to relax the muscle fibers of the whole body, and in particular the bladder cavity.

It is because of this that the walls of the body cannot hold large amounts of fluid, and therefore there is a desire to defecate. Also, the feeling that there is pressure on the bladder is justified, since it is present and occurs due to an increase in the uterus, which presses on the organ. The uterus will gradually increase and rise, which will reduce pressure and improve the condition by the second trimester.

Pregnant women often feel the urge to use the toilet, but it is very good if they disappear soon after conception. However, what if this did not happen? It is far from uncommon that rapid urination continues to be present for many weeks, which interferes with a normal lifestyle and work.

If you correctly follow the recommendations below, then the desire to pee almost every five minutes should be eliminated:

It is required to refuse food that causes thirst. In particular, from spicy, salty and fried.
It is strictly forbidden to consume drinks that can have a diuretic effect, for example, teas, coffee, fruit drinks, wild rose, as well as cucumbers and watermelon juice.
No need to endure if the urge to the toilet is already there.
It is not advisable to wear tight clothing and underwear that may affect the bladder cavity.

The fact that urination has become more frequent is, of course, unpleasant, but you can’t completely limit the intake of fluids per day, as this can bring serious problems for the development of the baby and the mother’s body as a whole. If it seems to women that they go to the toilet too often, you should first consult a doctor, but at the same time at least 2 liters of water should be ingested in the body, which should be distributed throughout the day.

Doctors often hear from women complaints such as:

I urinate often;
I often go to the toilet and can not do anything about it;
I want to endure, but I can not;
Urination becomes more frequent and there is nothing to help, especially in the evening and not only that.

It is worth noting that there are devices such as sanitary pads for daily use. They do not cause discomfort, however, they allow you to save linen from urine and smell. Gaskets should be the simplest without gels and fragrances to exclude the appearance of thrush.

Should urination be treated during pregnancy

When it begins not only that urination becomes more frequent, but it can be painful, there is a burning sensation and a feeling of great discomfort, you need to consult a doctor, as you can urinate with pain in case of serious illnesses.

In some cases, this means that problems such as:

Cystitis;
Pyelonephritis;
Sexual infection

Doctors immediately prescribe a laboratory test to determine the cause of the pathology. Regardless of how long, whether at 7 or 32 weeks such changes occur, you must pass an examination.

In the presence of any diseases of the reproductive system during pregnancy, immediate treatment is required, as it can provoke harm to the baby’s health and its development in general.

In the presence of intrauterine infection, there may be a threat of miscarriage. In any case, the doctor will take measures, and additional data may be required, for example, whether there is an admixture of blood in the urine, whether the color of the urine has changed, or whether there is a pungent odor that can cause discomfort. Regardless of whether there is little or a lot of urge to pee, you need to correct this problem very correctly, but it is strictly forbidden to engage in self-medication. Medicines are used exclusively on the recommendation of a doctor to minimize harm to the baby.

In the second trimester, frequent urination during pregnancy

Why it is necessary to face frequent urination at the beginning of pregnancy is already clear, but what if this happens not only in the first, but also in the second trimester? In general, such a sensation should occur only in the third trimester, which means that the uterus increases and pregnancy proceeds normally. During the second trimester, symptoms of this kind become less pronounced, as the uterus gradually rises. If you have complaints, you should contact your doctor to take action.

With regards to the late dates, even if previously there were not too frequent urges to urinate, then in the period after 30 weeks, this is quite normal and natural.

The tummy of the future mother grows and presses on the pelvic organs. The uterus can reach its maximum size, which causes discomfort.

Mom will feel every gram typed by the baby, since education is quite possible:

Pain in the lumbar region;
Extreme fatigue in the legs, even with minimal exertion;
Breathing problems.

Pressure on the bladder occurs due to an increase in amniotic fluid and an acceleration of blood circulation. In the period of the third trimester, the functioning of the baby's kidneys begins, and urine excretion occurs through the umbilical cord and directly to the mother's body. In most cases, rapid urination during pregnancy ceases to cause discomfort and simply becomes a habit, since it is impossible to cope with this, provided that there are no health problems. It is also quite normal for the involuntary release of a small amount of urine when sneezing, coughing, or even laughing. To eliminate the occurrence of odor or yellow spots on linen, it is worth using special sanitary pads.

A couple of weeks before birth, the stomach begins to gradually fall down, which leads to the removal of heartburn, lowering blood pressure, and also improving the state of the respiratory and digestive systems. Against the background of such improvements, urination will only increase, and become more frequent, as the cavity of the bladder becomes completely squeezed.

Reasons: frequent urination during pregnancy

The reasons that such problems arise as frequent urination can only be determined by a doctor, but in general there are a number of factors that are worth paying attention to.

These include:

Hormonal transformation;
Muscle fibers are relaxed, moreover, the entire body and bladder;
An increase in circulating blood fluid volume;
Increased metabolism due to increased functional activity of the kidneys;
Uterine growth and enlargement of the fetus;
Amniotic fluid increase;
Swelling and fluid retention in body tissues;
The beginning of the functioning of the fetal kidneys;
The pressure of the baby on the bladder.

To urinate does not cause discomfort, you need: observe personal hygiene, do not consume too much fluid, exclude from the diet what can provoke an increase in the amount of urine. Spicy, salty and fried dishes are thereby provocateurs of great thirst, which is simply impossible to cope with.

Causes of frequent urination during pregnancy (video)

So, the best thing is to carefully listen to the manifestation of the body, which can be a sign of illness or an incorrect lifestyle. Pregnancy is a pleasant period of life, and various problems are completely solved, including pain during menstruation, and false contractions.

Among the causes of such a phenomenon as frequent urination during pregnancy, there are several. Conventionally, they can be divided into physiological and mechanical.

In the first case the cause is the phenomena associated with metabolism, and in the second - exclusively with a change in the forms of organs and their relative position.

Most often there is an increase in the frequency of urination in the first and last trimester of pregnancy.

Physiological

Main physiological cause an increased frequency of urination can be called an increase in total metabolism.

The development of the fetus is intensive, and this requires a significant expenditure of energy and nutrients, but the vital activity of the future person is already at this stage accompanied by the release of products of activity that are removed by the circulatory system through the placenta into the woman’s body.

Actually woman's kidneys work for two. Despite the small size of the fetus, its high biological activity requires a quick update of the environment, including amniotic fluid.

Another physiological reason can be considered hormonal changes. A hormone (or hCG) produced during pregnancy, one of the properties of which is an increase in urination.

During pregnancy, blood volume increases, but among other things, kidney filtration rate also increases, which in turn increases the amount of urine.

After all, the concentration of emitted slag should be maintained at a certain level so as not to damage the walls of the excretory system.

Mechanical

Actually, there are only two of them. They are connected with an increase in the uterus during pregnancy and a change in its position.

In the first trimesterwhen the size of the fetus is small, the uterus increases slightly, but at the same time presses on the back wall of the bladder, which causes its mechanical and reflex irritation. This is what causes the increase in urges in the first trimester.

During the second trimester the fetus increases, but it moves from the pelvis to the abdominal cavity, which weakens the pressure on the bladder.

In the last trimester During pregnancy, the fetus begins to press again, but already on the upper part of the bladder, which again can cause increased urges. Movement of the fetus may also join this, so urge to urinate may appear suddenly.

What can be done?

Frequent urination during pregnancy is most annoying at night, when he overcomes sleep and really does not want to get up to visit the toilet again.

This is due to the fact that it is at night, and more precisely during sleep, that the body is most actively engaged in “self-medication”. It is no coincidence that they say that sleep is the best medicine, and this applies not only to the psyche.

In order to reduce the frequency of nightly “walks”, reduce fluid intake 4 to 5 hours before bedtime (as a rule, we are talking about 18 hours, but largely depends on the individual regime).

Worth giving up and from natural diuretics in the evening. They are mainly referred to, but it is worth remembering that all pumpkin, including cucumbers, have a slight diuretic effect.

Not worth it consume in the evening, because caffeine also increases urination.

Try to sleep during the day if possible. This will help to relax the body, reduce the frequency of night visits to the toilet and help you feel better.

You should not try to keep from the toilet, if possible. Long retention not only stretches the bladder, which will necessarily accelerate the next urge, but can also lead to weakening of the sphincters in the postpartum period.

You should completely get rid of urine when visiting the toilet, even if it seems to you that a lot of time has passed. If the urge does not stop, lean forward slightly to tighten the bladder. This will lead to emptying and help to occupy his physiological position.

If you experience discomfort and especially pain, burning or burning sensation when urinating, you should immediately inform your doctor.

Self-medication is contraindicated in general, and during pregnancy, you also risk your unborn baby.

Pregnant women at different periods of an interesting situation experience a number of inconveniences and changes in the body. It can be nausea, weakness, lower back pain. Some symptoms may accompany a woman throughout pregnancy, while others appear only at certain periods.

One of the most characteristic signs of pregnancy is rapid urination. Already in the first trimester, most women have more frequent going to the toilet than before. In pregnant women, this is considered common and in most cases is associated with physiological causes. But, in some cases, pathological conditions may be hidden behind frequent trips to the toilet. Unpleasant symptoms should not be ignored, you should immediately contact a specialist.

Probable reasons

Frequent urination in women during pregnancy can cause both physiological and mechanical factors. The main physiological cause is an increase in total metabolism. Intensive fetal growth occurs, which requires high energy costs and nutrients. Already in the early stages, the fetus secretes waste products that are excreted through the placenta into the mother's body. Although the fruit is still small, it needs a quick update of the environment.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy are another cause of frequent urination in women. From the moment of conception, the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is synthesized in the body. It is he who has the ability to cause a frequent desire to urinate. Blood volume is increasing, the rate of blood filtration by the kidneys is increasing. Accordingly, the volume of urine becomes larger, urges occur more often.

Mechanical causes are associated with an increase in the volume of the uterus and a change in its location. It presses on the bladder, causing its reflex irritation. Fetal movements can also cause sudden urges.

The reasons for frequent urges may be hidden in a change in the composition of urine due to abuse of spicy foods and proteins. Pathological disorders in the body can also change the normal process of urination. Usually, in the presence of diseases, in addition to rapid urination, other symptoms are observed.

Go to the address and see the transcript of the results of the analysis of urine according to Nechiporenko.

Symptoms that may accompany polyuria in diseases of the urinary tract in pregnant women:

painful urination;
burning and pain in the process of emptying the bladder;
pain in the lower back or lower abdomen;
change in color, smell and transparency of urine;
fever;
weakness;
nausea;
lack of appetite.

Note! The appearance of the above symptoms should alert. A woman must definitely seek medical help.

Troubleshooting Methods

Frequent urination usually worries pregnant women at night. To nightly urge to become less frequent, you need to reduce the amount of fluid you drink 3-4 hours before bedtime. In the evening, do not take drinks or foods (for example, cucumbers, watermelons). An evening cup of coffee will also increase urination.

The daily norm of the drunk liquid cannot be reduced. For the normal metabolic process, about 2 liters of fluid is needed. The main part you need to drink in the morning.

If urine leaks, you need to often change underwear, as well as use sanitary pads. Change them at least 1 time in 2-3 hours. If this is not done, there is a risk of infection of the genital tract, the development of candidiasis.

If there is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder, you can lean forward slightly while urinating. The fetus will put less pressure on the organ, which will allow it to empty normally. Do not tolerate the urge to urinate. This will subsequently lead to distention of the bladder tissue and weakening of the sphincters after childbirth.

It is difficult to unequivocally answer how many urinations are considered the norm, for each this indicator is individual. If going to the toilet exceeds 10 times a day, then this can be considered a deviation from the norm. During pregnancy, frequent urination is a natural process. If polyuria is not accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms, then, most likely, its appearance is associated with physiological processes in the body. In any case, with frequent urges to the toilet, you need to notify the doctor about this and be examined additionally.

Video about when frequent urination during pregnancy is considered the norm and in which cases you need to contact a specialist:

One of the first symptoms that a woman encounters after pregnancy is rapid urination and excessive discharge.

During pregnancy, you will feel the need to go to the toilet more often, regardless of the time of day, even if the bladder is almost empty. Frequent visits to the toilet are closer to the 4th month of pregnancy. And he returns again, in the third trimester of pregnancy, which is associated with a significant increase in the size of the uterus and mechanical compression of the bladder. For the same reasons, with the onset of pregnancy, the "humidity" in the area of \u200b\u200bthe external genitalia increases. At the end of the term, you may have to walk “little by little” more often.

Causes of frequent urination during pregnancy:

This inconvenience is caused by significant hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy. In the first weeks of pregnancy, your body produces a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which increases urination. The body of a pregnant woman contains more fluid, blood volume increases, amniotic fluid is constantly updated, therefore, a woman's kidneys work faster. Another factor is increased uterine pressure, which is adjacent to the bladder. The extra pressure can force you to go to the toilet even at night, it can also lead to urine leakage, especially if the muscles around the urethra are not very strong. Urine leakage can occur when coughing, laughing, sneezing. This is more likely to occur in the last trimester of pregnancy or in the postpartum period. One way to avoid this problem is to prevent the bladder from growing, that is, do not ignore the urge to the toilet. With the onset of the 4th month of pregnancy, the uterus grows and moves to the center of the abdominal cavity, moving away from the bladder. Accordingly, the pressure on it decreases, and the urge to urinate is reduced. This condition persists until the third trimester, when the child falls down into the pelvis.

Urinary tract infections that cause frequent urination

Of the infectious diseases of the genitourinary system in pregnant women, they are most often found - cystitis and pyelonephritis in acute forms. Diseases are accompanied by:

Frequent and painful urination.
The presence of blood in the urine.
Rise in temperature.
Pain in the stomach and lower back.
Puffiness.

In infectious diseases, it is imperative to undergo diagnosis and treatment. The presence of infection can threaten pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes, can cause frequent urination

Sometimes pregnant women have diabetes mellitus due to hormonal changes. Common symptoms:

A constant feeling of hunger.
Visual impairment.
Rapid urination.
Thirsty all the time.

Gestational diabetes can sometimes be indicated by significantly increased blood pressure, which does not decrease on its own. It is important to timely detect the problem so that it does not affect the development of the baby, the consequences can be dire.

When will frequent urination

If the cause of frequent urination is hormonal changes, then, as a rule, by the end of the first trimester, the problem goes away by itself. With the development of the mentioned diseases, treatment is necessary, at the end of which the situation will change for the better.
During pregnancy, there are many unpleasant disorders associated with hormonal disruptions. They are not diseases and pass without outside interference. However, pregnancy can provoke an exacerbation of various diseases, especially chronic ones, in which case one cannot do without therapy.

How to minimize the problem

Many women during pregnancy have a problem with frequent urination. In most cases, this is due to hormonal changes. In the later stages, it may occur due to pressure of the uterus on the bladder.
To alleviate the condition, first of all, you need to stop concentrating on the problem. It is important to observe the daily routine and relax more, walk in the fresh air.

How can I help you?

You can reduce toilet trips by avoiding caffeinated drinks that have a diuretic effect. While urinating, lean forward a bit to help empty your bladder completely and reduce your use of the bathroom. Limit the intake of water and food containing liquid after 18 hours. Better drink fluids more during the day. Use daily pads that will absorb unwanted droplets of urine.
You might be interested to know

Urination exercises

Most often, women are recommended to perform Kegl exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor. You can add a special Kegl simulator, but during pregnancy it is better to limit yourself to simple exercises. To do this, you need to compress and relax the intimate muscles several times every day. You need to start with a minimum number of repetitions and gradually bring it to 30. You can perform it anywhere, anytime, sitting or standing. Strengthening intimate muscles will have a beneficial effect not only on the genitourinary system, but also on the labor.
Also, with frequent urination, such an exercise is practiced - when you want to use the toilet a little, you need to be patient a little so that more fluid is accumulated in the bladder. Thus, the number of trips to the toilet can be reduced.

Dehydration symptoms

When the body gives more fluid than it receives, it may be deficient. This condition is called dehydration, but it is indicated by:

Frequent dizziness.
Weakness, constant fatigue.
Urination occurs less frequently.
Urine becomes dark in color and its smell intensifies.
Dries out in the mouth.
Thirst appears.
Irritability increases.
Blood pressure drops.
Heart rate is quickening.
Frequent urination as a symptom of health problems:

Dehydration is a dangerous condition for any person, not only for pregnant women and needs medical attention.

When should you worry?

Talk with your doctor or obstetrician if you feel pain or burning when urinating, or if you feel the need to urinate more often, but only from a few drops at a time. Desire to pee immediately after emptying the bladder. The appearance of blood in the urine. This may indicate a urinary tract infection. are the most common type of bacterial infection in pregnant women and, if left untreated, can lead to kidney infection, or premature birth.

After childbirth:

In the first days after childbirth, you can continue to use the toilet frequently until the body completely eliminates the extra fluid collected during pregnancy. But after several days, the need to go to the toilet is normal.

The feeling of a new life inside, the first tremors of the baby ... Pregnancy is really a magical time that will give you many unusual new sensations. Unfortunately, not all of them will be pleasant - not all future mothers manage to avoid toxicosis and other "side effects". These include frequent urination during pregnancy.

Frequent urination as a sign of pregnancy

Delayed menstruation is the most obvious sign of pregnancy, but far from the only one (find out what other signs can tell you about a pregnancy from the article The very first signs of pregnancy \u003e\u003e\u003e);
After fertilization, your body begins to change, adapting to new conditions. Many mothers note that the well-being in the initial stages leaves much to be desired: malaise and weakness arise. The reason for this is a decrease in immunity, which makes a woman's body very vulnerable;
During pregnancy, you can seem to turn into another person. Eating preferences, sexual appetites - sometimes it all becomes completely different. If you used to like only sweets, pregnancy will “require” spicy pickled products;
But for small weaknesses like bad habits (alcohol or cigarettes), a complete disgust is often developed - the body tries by all means to protect the unborn baby;
The body itself also changes. The chest becomes larger, and the sensitivity increases significantly. Significantly increased blood flow to the pelvis, the uterus increases. A feeling of fullness appears in the lower abdomen, which is often mistaken for a false urge to visit the toilet.

Know! Along with this, frequent urination during pregnancy in the early stages appears. This is especially noticeable during sleep. If earlier you could get into the toilet once a night, now the number of trips can increase up to 3-7 times. In this case, urges should not be accompanied by pain or any tangible discomfort.

Causes of Frequent Urination

Frequent urination in women during pregnancy is the absolute norm. There are several reasons for these changes:

Hormonal changes affect the work of the kidneys and bladder;
The volume of fluid in your body changes: amniotic fluid appears, which is updated every few hours, excreted from the mother’s body in a natural way;
The kidneys have a double burden: they have to get rid of not only the metabolic products of the future mother’s body, but also “clean” the baby;
Along with the growth of the fetus, the uterus becomes larger, pressing on the bladder, because of which it can accommodate a smaller amount of urine. And about how the child grows and develops during pregnancy, read the article Development of the child in the womb \u003e\u003e\u003e;
Urination also increases with a change in the composition of urine and an increase in its acidic environment. This occurs with the use of hot spices and protein products, as well as during pregnancy.

After the fourth month, the situation will temporarily change: the uterus “shifts” to the abdominal cavity, the pressure on the urinary tract somewhat weakens (find out about this period, what interests you from article 2 of the trimester of pregnancy \u003e\u003e\u003e). By the end of the term, it will increase again: the baby will fall lower, preparing to leave the mother's body. That is why frequent urination is characteristic during a long gestation period and at the very beginning.

Frequent urination during pregnancy is especially noticeable at night. During the day, you may experience fluid retention in the tissues of the lower extremities, which usually leads to severe swelling. A peculiar unloading occurs at night, when the body is at maximum rest. The kidneys, on the contrary, work with double strength, removing excess fluid. The result is frequent urination.

Of great importance is the "pregnancy hormone" - progesterone. It weakens muscle fibers to allow the body to adjust to increasing fetal growth. This affects the bladder. It becomes weaker and cannot retain the usual volume of urine, requiring more frequent bowel movements.

Frequent urination in the 2nd trimester

Frequent urination during pregnancy in the second trimester of pregnancy gradually disappears and may disappear completely. This is due to the movement of the uterus - from the small pelvis, it rises higher, reducing excess pressure on the bladder.

Important! If the situation has not changed at all and you want to go to the toilet as often as at the very beginning of pregnancy, this is an occasion to consult a doctor. It is necessary to exclude a possible infection of the genitourinary system, which can harm not only mom, but also the baby.

Frequent urination in 3 trimesters

Frequent urination during pregnancy in the third trimester returns or even appears for the first time, if in the early stages you managed to avoid such a nuisance.

The uterus becomes very large, despite the fact that it is still very high;
A growing baby also affects the amount of blood circulating in the mother's body;
The amount of amniotic fluid also increases, which creates an additional burden on the urinary tract, making it weaker;
By this time, the kidneys of the child begin to work. The products of his vital activity enter the mother’s body through the umbilical cord, and your urinary system will have to “swell” everything.

Closer to the date of birth, the baby descends lower to the mother's pelvis. General well-being at this time usually improves - pressure on the lungs and stomach decreases, heartburn passes, but the frequency of “toilet urges” increases. At the same time, the volume of fluid eliminated during urination is reduced. There is also a risk of incontinence: a small amount of liquid is involuntarily excreted by sneezing, coughing or laughing.

What should alert the expectant mother?

Despite the fact that frequent urination during pregnancy is the norm, sometimes they may indicate the development of the inflammatory process. You need to listen carefully to your own body. With pathologies, going to the toilet is accompanied by accompanying alarming symptoms:

bladder pain;
the process of urination becomes painful;
pulling pain often occurs in the lower abdomen;
after urination a burning sensation appears.

As you know, pregnancy reduces immunity, which is why resistance to various infections decreases. The risk of developing common diseases of the genitourinary system increases, which include:

Urethritis;
Glomerulonephritis;
Cystitis (article