Many women do not pay attention to, especially if this process occurs without painful signs.

Exact dates usually become necessary for those women who start or for some reason can not conceive a child for a long time.

The ovulatory period occurs in the body of every healthy woman, but it can be timely or late.

Menstrual phase

To understand what “late” means, you need to remember that the menstrual cycle consists of the following phases:

1. Menstrual  - starts from the first days of menstruation, the same day is the beginning of a new cycle. During this period, rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium occurs.
2. Follicular  phase - follicular growth occurs under the influence of an increase in the hormone estrogen. The dominant follicle is determined, from which later the mature one will come out.
3. The shortest phase is ovulatorylasts about three days. During this period, the amount of estrogen reaches a peak and luteinizing hormone begins to be produced, the follicle bursts and comes out ripe and ready for, which is 12-24 hours, in rare cases, reaches 48 hours.
4. The cycle ends luteal  phase. During this period, due to the corpus luteum formed in the body, the hormone progesterone is produced, under the influence of which it increases, this is necessary for successful implantation to the uterine wall. If this does not happen, the corpus luteum resolves, respectively, the production of the hormone progesterone stops, which leads to the destruction of the endometrium. And the cycle begins again.

The phases of the menstrual cycle have their duration. For example, the follicular phase can range from 7 to 22 days, an average of 14.

REFERENCE!  In a healthy woman, the length of the luteal phase has a certain scope and lasts 12-16 days (mainly 14 days), if the period is less than 12 days, then this may be a deviation from the norm and talk about possible pathologies.

What does late ovulation mean?

If the luteal phase, which is different in its constant durationthen get the day at normal. For example, if the menstrual cycle is 32 days, then minus the luteal phase (14 days), it will take 18 days +/- 2 days. Such a process is timely.

But if, with a 32-day cycle, output occurs 21 days or later, then this species is considered late. An important role in determining the timing of the ovulatory process is played by the duration of the cycle, which can be from 24 to 36 days.

ON A NOTE!  If the cycle is 36 days, and begins on 20-24 days, this is not a deviation, but a natural feature of the body.

With a cycle of 28 days

In women with a stable 28-day menstrual cycle, output occurs in its middle - on day 14 +/- 2 days. The later in this cycle will be if comes after 17 days and later.Some moments of a belated exit do not always speak of any abnormalities in the female body, sometimes this happens even in perfectly healthy girls.

With a cycle of 30 days

Late with a cycle of 30 days occurs after 19 day cycle. If this period ranges from 14–18 days, then this is the norm for such a cycle length. If the cycle is unstable, and the ovulatory period begins closer to its end, it is recommended pass examination  and identify the causes of violations.

Late ovulation and delayed menstruation

The delay in menstruation in most women is associated with the onset of pregnancy, but conception in this case may not be. Provoke a late ovulatory period  may: taking medications, contraceptives, some diseases, as well as frequent stressful situations. Late in combination with a delay in menstruation can occur even in healthy girls, but this phenomenon should not be permanent.

ON A NOTE!  Even frequent colds and drugs that are taken during treatment can disrupt the frequency. In this case, this factor indicates an excessive sensitivity of the body and is an individual feature.

Causes of Late Ovulation

Most of the factors that become the causes of the late ovulatory period can be corrected with special drugs or lifestyle changes. It is enough to identify circumstances that caused a cycle violation, and eliminate them. Complexity can occur in the presence of diseases of the genital organs. In this case, it will be necessary to undergo a full course of treatment.

The reasons for the delay may be the following factors:

• recent medical abortion;
• taking some potent drugs;
• consequences of a miscarriage;
• recent childbirth;
• constant stress or abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system;
• infections of the reproductive system of the body;
• a sharp change in hormonal levels;
• the use of contraceptives;
• approximation menopause;
• climate change;
• infectious or viral diseases.

Signs of Late Ovulation

Reveal later at home. The most effective method is to conduct   special testwhich is sold in drugstores. If a woman regularly measures basal temperature, then determining the onset time for her is also not difficult.

In addition, every woman of childbearing age knows what signs accompanied by an ovulatory period, therefore, its beginning can be identified by changing the general condition of the body. Symptoms of exit are the following symptoms:

• resizing and increasing its sensitivity;
• characteristic;
• increased sexual desire;
• discomfort in the area, or.

What to do with late ovulation?

It is possible to determine the presence of deviations in the operation of internal systems that caused the late using some types of examination. In this case, it is better not to engage in self-diagnosis. Otherwise available diseases  will progress and lead to complications, which will be much more difficult to get rid of in the advanced stages.

1. examination by a gynecologist;
2. blood and urine tests.

If a delayed exit occurs for reasons such as an abortion, miscarriage, or recent birth, then there is no need to take any medications. Just wait a while and cycle will recover.

REFERENCE!  Violation of the timing of the ovulatory period can occur in a healthy woman due to the negative impact of environmental factors or as a result of the restructuring of the body. The main problem of this condition is the difficulty in calculating favorable days for conceiving a child.

The situation is different if such disorders were caused by internal diseases or hormonal disbalance. In this case, it is better to consult with a specialist and choose special methods of restoring natural processes in the body.

Late Ovulation and Duphaston

One of the most common drugs that appointed by specialists  at late, is Dufaston.

The tool is available in the form of tablets and is taken in a special course, which is calculated by the doctor based on the results of the tests. Its main property is considered recovery a woman must find out why she arose. It is necessary not only to seek the help of a specialist, but also to take measures to change the lifestyle: it is important to control your emotional state and eliminate stress, sex life should be regular, banal change and refusal of bad habits can improve the condition of the body.

For every woman, especially one who plans children, the concept of “ovulation” is of great importance. This term refers to the period of the female cycle, which is most favorable for the conception of a child, during which an egg ready for fertilization leaves the follicle. Accordingly, this period is important for those women who do not plan to have children in the near future - they need to be very careful.

Basically, the period favorable for occurs somewhere in the middle of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Women physically feel the onset of ovulation: this process can be accompanied by pain, increased sexual desire, secretions, mood swings.

If necessary, this period can be determined in several ways:

• Standard basal temperature measurement
• Ovulation Test
• Test under the microscope
• Ultrasound examination
• The study of the biochemical composition of blood

The first method is the oldest and quite accurate, because much has been written about it in the medical literature of the Soviet Union. The method consists in measuring basalt temperature every day and plotting the results.

Experts advise taking temperature measurements every day in the morning without getting out of bed. A schedule for accurately determining the ovulation period must be drawn up over a long period. Changes in temperature will accurately determine the period of the onset of days favorable for conception, as well as indicate changes in the level of hormones in the body of a woman.

Tests for are performed on the same principle as pregnancy tests. The principle of the test is similar - one and two stripes, only the active substance, the luteinizing hormone, changes, the level of which is determined by the test. At the maximum level of the hormone, the test shows two bright stripes, which means that the same favorable period has come.

During the tests under the microscope, the study should dry the saliva of the woman. Material for research is collected from a woman in the morning and on an empty stomach. If saliva after drying resembles a fern leaf, then this means that the woman has ovulated.

Ultrasound - research is the most effective method for determining the beginning of a favorable period for conception. On ultrasound, all the precursors of ovulation are clearly visible, an increase in the dominant follicle is noticeable. If necessary, and in cases particularly difficult to determine, these studies are carried out several times for the entire menstrual cycle: on the 10th day after the onset of menstruation, on the 12-13th day, on the 15-16th day, on the 18-19th day.

If the period of ovulation is difficult to determine, doctors can offer the woman to donate blood for hormones. The study of the biochemical composition of blood is the most inconvenient and expensive method of determining favorable days for conception. They judge the onset of such a period by the level of luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones.

Why is late ovulation terrible? What are the causes of ovulation after the 18th day

In fact, it is not a serious problem for the conception of a child, because fertilization requires the maturation of the egg, and when this maturation occurs it does not matter much. Some experts argue that for several months a year a woman does not have a mature egg from the follicle at all and during this month a woman cannot become pregnant.

Late ovulation does not exclude pregnancy, but requires additional attention to oneself in women. The reasons for the late maturation of the egg can be disorders in the body of a woman, therefore it is necessary to understand why late ovulation occurs, whether it is an individual characteristic of a woman or the consequences of any violations.

The causes of late ovulation can be:

• Infectious diseases
• Hormonal problems
• Stressful situations, women do not get enough sleep
• The presence of gynecological diseases
• Premenopausal period
• The period after artificial termination of pregnancy
• Year after birth

An important point for pregnancy is determining the cause of the late, because the causes may be diseases that are incompatible with the bearing of the child. If women do not have any pathologies or terrible infectious diseases, then ovulation after the 18th day cannot become a hindrance or cause of concern to the expectant mother.

Although it is necessary to take into account the moment that if a woman has late egg maturation, then the main signs of pregnancy may occur later, and it is simply impossible to determine the exact period of conception. Often, for this reason, there is a mismatch between the obstetric and fetal periods when bearing a child.

Late Ovulation Treatment

To answer the question of whether it is worth treating late ovulation, it is necessary to determine whether it is a pathology for a woman. If late egg maturation is an individual feature of a woman, then treatment in this case is mildly inappropriate.

If this problem is not the norm for a woman, then it is imperative to conduct a full examination of the woman. First of all, the doctor should examine the woman for various infections, including those that are sexually transmitted, then conduct hormonal studies. To speed up the process of egg maturation, gynecologists prescribe an individual treatment for each woman, based on the results of studies, analyzes, and hormone levels.

Often the cause of late ovulation is a lack of progesterone, therefore, to normalize the level of the hormone, a woman can be prescribed hormonal drugs, such as Duphaston.

In any case, ovulation is important for, therefore, if a woman is planning a pregnancy, then she must be very attentive to her health: choose the right regimen, take care of a balanced diet and good rest. All of these recommendations are suitable for the treatment of late ovulation.

Specialists advise women to be less nervous and to deal with stressful situations correctly, lead an active lifestyle, have a regular sex life without changing partners, take care not to get infected with various infections, and take care of sexual health.

Late ovulation is not a terrible disease or pathology. It is generally necessary to think about it for those women for whom it is not the norm. In other cases, the late maturation of the egg will not be a problem either for pregnancy, or for bearing a child, or for women's health.

Determine the date of ovulation at home:

• When a woman can become pregnant and is it possible to calculate the days in ...
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The greatest value on Earth is life, and the main mystery is its origin. The leading role in this process is played by ovulation. In a healthy woman, she happens unnoticed and only thinks about her when they begin to plan the appearance of the baby in the family. During this period, the expectant mother may hear from the doctor the unfamiliar term “late ovulation”, which is alarming, like everything new.

Is this a variant of the norm or pathology? Is it worth it to worry about? And, most importantly, can late ovulation be a hindrance to motherhood?

Ovulation involves the release of a mature egg into the abdominal cavity of a woman. It is impossible to predict which day it will happen in advance. The norm is ovulation that occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. With a period between menstruation of 28 days, ripening occurs on approximately 14 days. If the cycle lasts 34 days, this should happen on day 17.

We can say that a woman has late ovulation, if during a cycle of 28 days the egg matures, for example, on day 18.

This delay is due to several factors. This happens both in absolutely healthy women due to physiological characteristics, and under the influence of diseases and various external influences. Late ovulation and menstruation are related. The longer the egg ripens, the longer the cycle will be.

The main question that worries the woman who plans the appearance of the child is pregnancy possible with late ovulation? Under the condition of a healthy body and with the help of a minor medical correction, motherhood occurs. So pregnancy and late ovulation are not mutually exclusive.

What triggers late ovulation?

The delay in egg maturation during late ovulation depends on many factors. Sometimes it is caused by the physiological characteristics of a woman and is considered a variant of the norm.

The most common causes of late ovulation:

1. Increased physical and psychological stress. It is advisable to avoid them during pregnancy planning.
2. Infectious diseases of the reproductive organs.
3. Hormonal changes in the body.
4. Abuse of emergency contraception in the past.
5. Deficiency of body weight in women. Lack of adipose tissue negatively affects the production of estrogen, which provokes late ovulation.
6. Increased power loads, exercise in combination with taking steroids.
7. Spontaneous and recent birth.

How to recognize a deviation?

If a woman has a suspicion of a cycle violation, you should visit a doctor and undergo a diagnosis. There are various methods for determining ovulation. Some can be used at home, while others are carried out in a medical facility.

The simplest method for calculating the maturity of an egg is to determine basal temperature.

Measurement is carried out with a mercury thermometer immediately after waking up. This must be done in a rectal way, without getting out of bed. The obtained data is recorded for scheduling. Immediately before the onset of ovulation, the basal temperature drops sharply, and the next day increases.

To obtain reliable information, measurements are carried out for a long time (from 3 months or more).

The next method is an ultrasound of the pelvic organs, which allows you to see the maturation of the follicle and ovulation. For the diagnosis, several ultrasound examinations are necessary, carried out with an interval of 2-3 days.

You can also use home tests that determine ovulation. They are available in most large pharmacies. The principle of the test is based on the determination of luteinizing hormone in the urine that appears a few days before ovulation.

Of these methods, the most accurate results are given by a gynecologist with an ultrasound scan.

However, one-time observations cannot reliably judge the presence of late ovulation. Therefore, any method must be used for several menstrual cycles.

The relationship of pregnancy and late ovulation

To understand whether late ovulation is a hindrance to pregnancy, it is necessary to establish its causes. If this phenomenon is caused by health problems, the child’s planning may be delayed, as they rarely go away on their own.

In most cases, treatment prescribed by a doctor helps to establish a regular cycle and the onset of a long-awaited pregnancy.

Even ovulation does not occur in the middle of the cycle, this does not mean a violation. It is important that it occurs approximately 2 weeks before menstruation. When these terms are shifted in one direction or another, it is worth considering. Problems with conceiving a baby arise if the duration of the second half of the cycle is always shorter than the first.

Pregnancy with late ovulation can occur almost before menstruation. Therefore, determined by ultrasound and obstetric periods may vary. This must be taken into account in order to calmly respond to the allegedly lagging fetus in development.

HCG with late ovulation is lower than it should be at the appropriate obstetric period (countdown from the first day of the last menstruation). It is not worth worrying about this, but after identifying a pregnancy, it is advisable to observe its growth in dynamics.

In the future, the expectant mother needs to inform the doctor of the antenatal clinic about the features of her menstrual cycle.

How to adjust the cycle?

One of the drugs used to regulate the cycle is Dufaston.

The appointment of "Duphaston" with late ovulation today is controversial.  He has many opponents. For example, in the UK the product has not been available since 2008. However, in many countries, late ovulation and Dufaston go hand in hand. It is prescribed to stimulate menstruation, regulate the cycle.

But the drug is still not recommended for those who want to get pregnant as soon as possible. This is due to the need to use funds on a schedule. Even a single error in the time of administration or dosage can lead to the opposite effect to the desired. That is, instead of a long-awaited pregnancy, menstruation will come.

Some experts in the field of medicine (Essen Institute for Medical Research and Education in Germany) argue that the use of Dufaston to eliminate late ovulation is not only unjustified, but can also lead to its complete absence, delaying the onset of motherhood.

Sometimes the purpose of the drug is not confirmed by the results of the analysis, but is based only on the assumption of a lack of progesterone in the blood. If there are doubts about the competence of the doctor recommending Dufaston, it is worth consulting other specialists on this issue. It is easier to undergo an additional examination than to eliminate the consequences of an illiterate and inept intervention in the body.

Hello Irina.

It has long been known that the likelihood of pregnancy does not depend at all on what day the menstrual cycle has occurred. The most important condition for the occurrence of pregnancy is the presence of ovulation in a woman on the day when sexual contact took place. Also, pregnancy can occur if sex is preceded by the appearance of a mature egg. Moreover, from the moment of sexual intercourse to conception, several days can pass, from 1 to 3 - 5.

When does ovulation occur in the female body?

The average duration of a normal menstrual cycle in a woman is considered to be a period equal to 21 - 28 days. Naturally, the egg maturation time also varies, so the period of ovulation can come from the 10th to the 16th day of the menstrual cycle.

Sometimes women notice an increase in the duration of the menstrual cycle. In this case, the time of ovulation can also change. If the follicular maturation phase is delayed a little, then there is nothing to worry about. However, there are cases when this period lasts much longer than it should be. This can happen for various reasons, including due to hormonal disruptions, taking certain medications, stress, etc. Unfortunately, a woman cannot predict at what point this will happen. That is why the calendar method of preventing unwanted pregnancy has long established itself as not very reliable. This also explains the fact that the time of the next ovulation is very difficult to find out. For this, women use the following methods:

1. Special tests for ovulation;
2. Basal temperature measurement;
3. Observation of your own body, for example, changes in vaginal mucus, etc.

However, most women do not know when ovulation actually occurred, so it is very difficult to determine the likelihood of conception, as well as to find out the day the pregnancy arrived.

Can pregnancy occur on the 18th day of the menstrual cycle?

Due to the fact that the phase of maturation of the follicle is not stable, ovulation can occur not only during the period from the 10th to the 16th day of the cycle. This can happen a little earlier than this period, as well as much later. Naturally, pregnancy can occur on the 18th day of the menstrual cycle. However, in the very early stages of pregnancy, a woman may not even suspect her “interesting position”, especially if, according to many, sexual intercourse occurred on the so-called “safe” days.

In the case when the time for using the pregnancy test did not fit, a woman can find out about the conception that has taken place by measuring the basal temperature. With the approach of menstruation, it should decrease. If the level of basal temperature in the second half of the cycle is 37.0 - 37.2 degrees and remains so until the time when a new menstruation should begin, then this may indicate a developing pregnancy. Naturally, such conclusions can only be made if the temperature was measured according to all the rules:

1. Temperature is measured in the morning, in a horizontal position;
2. Measurement must be preceded by a prolonged sleep;
3. You can not measure the temperature if there are inflammatory processes of the genital area, colds, etc.

If we talk about your case, then we can conclude that pregnancy is quite possible. An elevated level of basal temperature can also indicate an accomplished conception. However, only on this conclusions about pregnancy can not be done. Therefore, it is necessary to do a pregnancy test or to do a blood test for hCG.

As already mentioned, the menstrual cycle in each woman is different, which means that ovulation in each woman occurs differently. Late ovulation is considered to be one that occurs less than 14 days before the onset of menstruation. With an ideal cycle of 28 days, the ovulatory period begins on the 14th day,  which means that there are 14 days left before menstruation.

Since the norm for the menstrual cycle varies from 21 to 35 days, the day of the onset of the ovulatory period can also vary from the seventh day from the beginning of the last menstrual period (that is, almost immediately after the menstrual period) to the 21st day of the cycle.

Ovulation itself lasts about 48 hours. At this time, the egg should be released, the viability of which is 24 hours. At the same time, ovulation can occur within six days (that is, normal ovulation can begin from the 20th to the 14th day before the onset of menstruation).

So is late ovulation normal, which occurs less than two weeks before the onset of menstruation? It is worth noting that such ovulation is very rare, which can be called late  - because the norm fluctuates very much. Late ovulation means that the egg matures longer than usual. It is necessary to take into account the fact that after 30-35 years, ovulation can occur not in each cycle, but after one (it can occur more often, maybe less often).

There is no consensus among doctors on this score. The phenomenon of late ovulation as a normal state of the cycle is still quite rare. There are four ways to identify this phenomenon.

• The first method is calendar. Noting the onset of menstruation, a woman gets a picture of her monthly cycle. The ovulatory period occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle. But this method is incomplete, it will not work to get information about late ovulation.
• It is necessary to use the method of measuring basal temperature (temperature in the rectum). At the time of release of the egg, the basal temperature is about half a degree higher than normal.
• The third method is an ovulation test. It works the same as a pregnancy test, only two bars indicate the presence of ovulation.
• The last method is a doctor's examination using ultrasound.

Late ovulation is not a sign that a woman is infertile. There is no point in worrying about such a feature if this phenomenon is not accompanied by any adverse symptoms or diseases.

Why does it appear?

Why can ovulation be "late"? Let us consider in more detail some possible reasons.

On what days of the cycle and for cycles of how long can ovulation be considered late? Consider a few days of the cycle and see when this is the norm, and when not.

17

On the 17th day after the start of the last menstruation, normal ovulation occurs  for cycles longer than 31 days. These menstrual periods will also be characterized by its earlier onset. As for cycles of 30, 29 days, since an error of +/- 2 days can be added to the estimated day of ovulation, ovulation will also be normal for them on the 17th day.

18

Typical ovulation for menstrual periods at 32, 33 and 34 days occurs on the 18th day after the start of the last menstruation.

19

For the 33-day cycle, ovulation on the 19th day from the beginning of menstruation is considered the upper limit of the norm. For longer cycles - the norm, for shorter ones - a slight deviation.

20

Ovulation on the 20th day is the upper limit of normal  for a cycle of 34 days. At the same time, 34 days is already the upper limit of the norm for the menstrual cycle itself.

21

On day 21, ovulation occurs if the menstrual cycle lasts 35 days. Only in this case. If the period of menstruation is longer than 35 days, then the doctor should be consulted, if only because the cycle itself goes beyond the normal range.

22

This ovulation is considered "late" for any cycle.  (or the duration of the menstrual period itself goes beyond the normal range). Even in the absence of pathological symptoms, you should consult a specialist either to explain the reasons or to correct the work of the woman's reproductive system.

What pathologies can one talk about and when to worry?

If the ovulatory period begins later than normal, first you need to determine for yourself what is the norm for an individual organism. Then, if this tendency to “lag” is observed for no more than 2 months, observe the situation around you and your own health and psychological state - if there is no stress experienced at present, like ARVI, exacerbation of chronic diseases, then it’s not them.

If symptoms characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases or gynecological diseases are detected, then they can cause delayed ovulation. With careful attempts to become pregnant, which do not lead to the desired result, late ovulation can also be suspected - its shift may be the reason.

What to do if the female body pushes the ovulatory period later than normal?

1. First you need to analyze the state of your body in recent months.
2. Then be examined by a dermatovenerologist to identify possible diseases / infections that may interfere with the normal functioning of the reproductive system.
3. Then examine the hormonal background, turning to the endocrinologist, take tests for hormones.
4. Regular examinations by a gynecologist will help to identify possible violations of the reproductive system.

Observing the work of your body and your own body for a woman is an important prevention of many deviations and diseases. Monitoring the work of the reproductive system is an opportunity to determine the onset of the ovulation period, its features. So, to calculate successful fertilization. The late onset of the ovulatory period without adverse pathological symptoms is a correctable phenomenon that is not in itself a problem.